Imboni yezokwakha ihlala ifuna izixazululo ezintsha nezisebenzayo zokuqina kwenhlabathi. Into ebaluleke kakhulu kule nqubo yi- Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi. Lezi ziteshi zenzelwe ukulungiselela ukuxutshwa kwenhlabathi ezinzile ngokuphumelelayo nangendlela efanele, ngcono izakhiwo zenhlabathi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene. Lesi siqondisi esibanzi singena ezicini ezibalulekile ze Idizayini ephezulu izikhungo zokuxuba inhlabathi, ukuhlinzeka ngokuqonda ekukhetheni kwabo, ekusebenzeni, kanye nomthelela empumelelweni yephrojekthi ephelele.

Ukuqonda ukubaluleka kokuqina kwenhlabathi

Ukuqina kwenhlabathi kuyinqubo ebalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yokwakha, ukuthuthukisa amandla enhlabathi, ukumelana nomthamo, nokumelana nokuguguleka nokuwohloka. Kubaluleke kakhulu kumaphrojekthi ahilela imigwaqo, izisekelo, izisekelo, kanye nezinye izingqalasizinda lapho izakhiwo zemvelo zingezekele. Ukuzinza okusebenzayo kuguqula inhlabathi enenkinga yezinto zokwakha ezizinzile nezinokwethenjelwa, kufaka isandla ezinhlakeni ezihlala njalo neziphephile. Ukusetshenziswa kwe Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi ukhiye wokuthola inhlabathi enezinsizi ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Izinhlobo ze Idizayini ephezulu izikhungo zokuxuba inhlabathi

Iziteshi zokuxubana ezi-In-Situ

Iziteshi zokuxubana ezi-In-Situ, zivame ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinjengokudla kwenhlabathi ejulile noma i-jet grouting, phatha inhlabathi ngqo esizeni. Le ndlela inciphisa izidingo zokuhamba futhi ingabiza kakhulu amaphrojekthi amakhulu. Idizayini yalezi ziteshi iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezimo ezithile zenhlabathi nezidingo zephrojekthi. Abaningi bafaka amasistimu wokulawula athuthukile ukuqinisekisa ukuxubeka okuqondile nokuphikisana nomfaniswano wenhlabathi.

Iziteshi Zokuxubana Eziphakathi

Iziteshi zokuxuba eziphakathi zinikeza indlela ehlukile. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswa nabakhuthayo (njengokosimende, i-lime, noma i-fly ash) endaweni elawulwayo endaweni ephakathi nendawo ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa endaweni yokwakha. Le ndlela inikezela ukulawula okungcono ngenqubo yokuxuba, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi engaguquki. Kodwa-ke, idinga ukuhlelela okunengqondo ngokucophelela ukuphatha ukuthuthwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo futhi kunciphise ukubambezeleka okungenzeka.

Izici ezithonya ukwakheka kwe Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi

Izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile zithonya ukwakheka kwe Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi, kufaka phakathi:

• Uhlobo lomhlabathi nezakhiwo: Uhlobo lomhlabathi ophathwa luthinta kakhulu ukwakheka kwesiteshi. Inhlabathi ehlukene idinga amasu ahlukahlukene wokuxuba nemishini.
• Uhlobo lwe-Stabilizer nenani: Ukukhethwa kwe-Stabilizelizer kanye umthamo odingekayo uthinta ngqo inqubo yokuxuba kanye nesiteshi sesiteshi.
• Isikali sephrojekthi nezidingo: Ubukhulu nobunzima bephrojekthi yokwakha kuzonquma umthamo odingekayo nezici zesiteshi.
• Ukucatshangelwa Kwezemvelo: Idizayini kumele icubungule imithelela yemvelo, kufaka phakathi ukulawulwa kothuli kanye nokuphathwa kwemfucuza.
• Isabelomali nomugqa wesikhathi: Ukusebenza kwezindleko nokuqedwa okufika ngesikhathi kunezici ezibalulekile ezinqumweni zokuqamba.

Izici ezibalulekile zokusebenza okuphezulu Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi

A Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi kufaka izici eziningana ezithuthukile zokwandisa ukusebenza:

• Ubuchwepheshe obuqondile bokuxuba: Izindlela zokuxuba ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa okufanayo kwabakhuthazi kuyo yonke inhlabathi.
• Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo zokulawula: Amasistimu azenzakalelayo aqapha futhi alungise amapharamitha ngesikhathi sangempela, ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuvumelana.
• Ukuphathwa kahle kwezinto ezibonakalayo: Izinhlelo ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo zinciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula futhi sithuthukise ukukhishwa.
• Ukuqina kanye nokwethenjwa: Ukwakhiwa okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza isikhathi eside ngokulungiswa okuncane.
• Izici Zokuphepha: Ukufaka izindlela zokuphepha kubalulekile ukuvikela abasebenzi futhi kuvikele izingozi.

Ukukhetha okulungile Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi

Ukukhetha okufanele Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwezidingo zephrojekthi nezinketho ezitholakalayo. Xhumana nochwepheshe abanolwazi ukuthola isixazululo esifanele sezidingo zakho ezithile. Cabanga ngezinto ezifana namandla, ubuchwepheshe bokuxuba, izinga ezenzakalelayo, kanye nokusebenza kwezindleko. Khumbula, ukutshala imali esiteshini esenzelwe kahle futhi esigcinwe kahle kubalulekile ukuze impumelelo yephrojekthi yakho.

Ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ethembekile Idizayini ephezulu izikhungo zokuxuba inhlabathi, cabanga ukuxhumana UZibo Jixiang Minchchery Co, Ltd. Banikeza uhla lwezixazululo ezithuthukile ezihambisana nezidingo zokwakha ezahlukahlukene.

Ukugcina

Le khasi Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi Udlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni kwanamuhla, evumela ukuqina kwenhlabathi okusebenzayo nokusebenzayo. Ngokuqonda izici ezibalulekile zokwakheka, ubuchwepheshe obukhona, kanye nenqubo yokukhetha, ungaqinisekisa ukukhethwa kwesiteshi esihlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi yakho futhi sinomphumela ophumelelayo. Ukutshala imali ku Idizayini ephezulu izinzile isiteshi sokuxuba somhlabathi Ingabe ukutshalwa kwezimali ngekhwalithi yesikhathi eside nokusimama kwamaphrojekthi akho.