Lo mhlahlandlela uhlinzeka ngesibukezo esinemininingwane ye ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini, ukumboza izinhlobo zayo, ukusebenza, izindlela zokukhetha, kanye nokunakekelwa. Funda ngezakhi ezahlukahlukene ze ahot hlanganisa asphalt Izitshalo nokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imishini efanele yezidingo zakho ezithile. Sizohlola izinto ezibalulekile okufanele sizicabangele, kufaka phakathi umthamo wokukhiqiza, uhlobo lwamafutha, kanye nomthelela wezemvelo. Lolu lwazi luzoba usizo kulabo ababandakanyeka kumaphrojekthi wokwakha umgwaqo kanye nokulungisa.
Ukuqonda ahot hlanganisa asphalt kanye nemishini yalo
Yini i-ahot ihlanganisa i-asphalt?
Ahot hlanganisa asphalt (I-HMA) iyinto evamile yokudambisa impahla eyenziwe ngezihlanganisi (njengetshe, isihlabathi, kanye ne-gravel), i-asphalt clender (i-bitumen binder), kanye nabasizi. Kufuthelwe emazingeni okushisa athile ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe phansi futhi kuhlanganiswe, okuholela endaweni eqinile futhi ebushelelezi yomgwaqo. Ukukhiqizwa nokubekwa kwe-HMA kudinga imishini ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokusebenza kahle.
Izingxenye ezisemqoka ze-A asphalt Equipment
Okuphelele ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini Ukusetha ngokujwayelekile kufaka phakathi izinto eziningana ezibalulekile:
- I-Dryer Drum: Lesi sici somile futhi sifudumeza ama-agregates kumazinga okushisa adingekayo ngaphambi kokuba ahlanganiswe nesimende asphalt.
- Uhlelo lokuxuba: Yilapho okuhlanganisiwe okufudumele kanye ne-asphalt kuhlanganiswa khona ukudala ukuxubana kwe-HMA. Izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuxuba zinikeza amazinga ahlukahlukene okusebenza kahle nokunemba.
- Isitoreji Silos: Lezi zitolo ze-silos The Second Hma ukuxubana ngaphambi kokuthi zihanjiswe endaweni egandayiwe.
- Ukuhlola nohlelo lokudla: Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi ingxenye efanelekile yama-aggregates yondliwa isigubhu se-dryer, ifaka isandla kwikhwalithi yokuxuba engaguquki.
- Uhlelo lokulawula: Isiqondisi sohlelo lokulawula esinembile siqapha futhi silawula yonke inqubo, ukulungiselela ukusebenza kanye nokunciphisa amaphutha. Izitshalo zanamuhla zivame ukufaka izici ezithuthukile ezenzakalelayo.
- Ama-asphalt ama-pavers nama-roller: Ngenkathi kungafakwanga njalo ku ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini Iphakheji, ama-pavers kanye nama-roller kubalulekile ekubekeni nasekuhlanganiseni ukuxubana kwe-HMA endleleni.
Ukukhetha okulungile okuhlangenwe nakho kokuhlanza asphalt asphalt
Izici okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho ukhetha imishini
Ukukhetha okufanele ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini Kuya ngezinto eziningana:
- Umthamo Wokukhiqiza (amathani / ihora): Lokhu kuncike ngosayizi kanye nesilinganiso sephrojekthi yakho. Amaphrojekthi amakhulu adinga imishini ephezulu yamakhono.
- Uhlobo lwamafutha: Izinketho zifaka igesi yemvelo, i-liquid propane, kanye nodizili. Ukukhetha kuncike kwizindleko, ukutholakala, kanye nokucatshangelwa kwemvelo.
- Isabelomali: Izindleko ze ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini Iyahlukahluka ngokuya ngezici zayo, umthamo, kanye nomkhiqizo.
- Izidingo zokulungiswa: Ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekude. Cabanga kalula ukulungiswa kanye nokutholakala kwezingxenye ezisele.
- Imithetho yezemvelo: Ukuhambisana nemithetho yendawo yendawo kubalulekile. Bheka imishini enciphisa ukuphuma nokungcola.
Izinhlobo ze-ahot zixuba izitshalo ze-asphalt
Izitshalo ze-Batch vs. Izitshalo eziqhubekayo
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze ahot hlanganisa asphalt Izitshalo:
| Ubuso | Isitshalo se-Batch | Isitshalo esiqhubekayo |
|---|---|---|
| Indlela yokuxuba | Ixubanisa ama-batch of aggregates kanye ne-asphalt cement ngokwahlukana. | Ngokuqhubekayo kuxubanisa ama-aggregates kanye nesimende asphalt. |
| Isilinganiso sokukhiqiza | Izinga lokukhiqizwa okuphansi. | Izinga eliphakeme lokukhiqiza. |
| Ukufaneleka | Ilungele amaphrojekthi amancane. | Ilungele amaphrojekthi amakhulu. |
| Khokhisa | Ngokuvamile ukutshalwa kwemali okuphansi kokuqala. | Ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphezulu okuphezulu. |
Ukulungiswa kanye nokusebenza kwe-ahot kuhlanganisa imishini ye-asphalt
Imikhuba emihle kakhulu yemishini ende
Ukulungiswa okufanele nokusebenza okufanele kubalulekile ukwelula isikhathi sakho sokuphila kwakho ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini kanye nokuqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile, ukulungiswa okufika ngesikhathi, futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwe-opharetha kubalulekile ekunciphiseni isikhathi sokuphumula futhi kwandise ukuphuma. Thintana nemanyuwali yomshini wakho ukuthola imiyalo enemininingwane namasheduli wesondlo.
Ngeminye imininingwane ngekhwalithi ephezulu ahot hlanganisa asphalt imishini, cabanga ukuhlola izinketho ezitholakalayo kusuka UZibo Jixiang Machchch Co, Ltd.. Banikela ngezixazululo ezahlukahlukene ezithembekile nezisebenzayo zezidingo zakho zokwakhiwa komgwaqo.
Qaphela: Lolu lwazi lwenzelwe ukuholwa okujwayelekile kuphela. Hlala uthintana nabasebenza embonini futhi ubheke imininingwane yomenzi yokuthola imininingwane enemininingwane nokuphepha.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: 2025-09-14