A konkire kusakaniza chomera ndi malo apadera opangidwa kuti aziphatikiza simenti, zophatikizira, madzi, ndi zosakaniza kuti apange konkriti yokhala ndi mawonekedwe ake enieni. Makinawa amayambira pa ma compact ma projekiti akanthawi kochepa kupita ku makhazikitsidwe akuluakulu osasunthika opangira chitukuko. Kusankha kasinthidwe koyenera kumadalira mphamvu yopangira, zofunikira pamayendedwe atsamba, komanso zolinga zanthawi yayitali zandalama. Bukuli limapereka chidziwitso cha akatswiri pamitundu, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndi njira zosankhira za 2026.

Kodi Chomera Chosakaniza Konkriti Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Chimagwira Ntchito Motani?

A konkire kusakaniza chomera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa batch plant, imagwira ntchito poyeza molondola ndi kusakaniza zipangizo zopangira kupanga zosakaniza za konkire. Mfundo yaikulu imaphatikizapo kulekanitsa kusungidwa kwa zosakaniza kuchokera ku ndondomeko yosakaniza kuti zitsimikizire kulamulira kwabwino ndi kuchita bwino. Maofesi amakono amagwiritsa ntchito makina owongolera okha kuti azitha kuyang'anira ma ratios, nthawi zosakanikirana, komanso kutsatiridwa.

Kayendetsedwe ka ntchito nthawi zambiri kamayamba ndi kudyetsa kophatikizana, komwe mchenga, miyala, kapena miyala yophwanyidwa imatengedwa kudzera pa ma conveyor kapena kulumpha ma hoist kupita ku ma hopper oyezera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, simenti ndi phulusa la ntchentche zimasungidwa m'mankhokwe ndikusamutsidwa kudzera pa screw conveyors. Zosakaniza zamadzi ndi zamadzimadzi zimayesedwa ndendende kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira za kuchepa komanso mphamvu. Zigawo zonse zikafika pazolemera zomwe akufuna, zimatulutsidwa mu chosakaniza.

Pali njira ziwiri zosakanikirana zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makampani:

• Zosakaniza ziwiri za shaft: Amadziwika chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso kusakanikirana kofulumira, koyenera kupanga konkire yamphamvu kwambiri komanso kusakanikirana kolimba.
• Zosakaniza Pan: Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga precast pomwe kuphatikiza bwino kwa zinthu zabwino ndikofunikira.

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa makinawa ndikofunikira kuti mufanane ndi mtundu wa chomera ndi zofuna za polojekiti. Kuchita bwino kwa ntchito yonseyi kumadalira kulumikizana kwa ma subsystems, kuchepetsa nthawi yozungulira ndikukulitsa kusasinthasintha.

Mitundu Yaikulu Yazomera Zosakaniza Konkire

Kusankha mbewu yoyenera ndiye chisankho chofunikira kwambiri pakugula zinthu. Msika nthawi zambiri umagawika machitidwewa kutengera kusuntha, kusakhazikika kwanthawi zonse, komanso kapangidwe kake. Gulu lirilonse limapereka zochitika zosiyana zogwirira ntchito.

Zomera Zosakaniza Konkire Zokhazikika

Zomera zokhazikika zimapangidwira mapulojekiti anthawi yayitali omwe amafunikira kutulutsa kwamphamvu kwanthawi yayitali. Malowa amakhazikika pamalo amodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhokwe zazikulu zosungiramo, ma silo angapo a simenti, ndi makina apamwamba otolera fumbi. Amapereka mphamvu zopangira kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadutsa ma kiyubiki mita 100 pa ola limodzi.

Chifukwa cha kulimba kwake, zomera zosasunthika zimapereka kukhazikika kwapamwamba komanso zolondola. Ndiwo chisankho chomwe chimasankhidwa pama projekiti akuluakulu monga madamu, misewu yayikulu, ndi madera otukuka m'matauni komwe kufunikira kwazinthu kumapitilira. Ngakhale mtengo woikidwiratu woyambira ndi nthawi ndizokwera, kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kumatsimikizira kuyika ndalama zokhazikika.

Zomera Zosakaniza Konkire Zam'manja

Zomera zam'manja zimaphatikizira chosakaniza, zotengera, ndi makina oyezera pa chassis imodzi yokhala ndi mawilo kapena matayala. Chodziwika bwino chamtunduwu ndi kuthekera kwake kunyamulidwa pakati pa malo ogwirira ntchito ndi disassembly yochepa. Kukhazikitsa ndi kugwetsa nthawi kumachepetsedwa kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mitundu yoyima.

Mayunitsiwa ndi abwino kwa makontrakitala omwe amayang'anira ntchito zingapo zazifupi mpaka zapakatikati m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwawo kosungirako zophatikiza ndi simenti nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotsika poyerekeza ndi zomwe sizimayima, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwakweza mitengo yawo yotulutsa kuti ipikisane ndi mbewu zazing'ono zokhazikika. Kugulitsana nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera pang'ono kukonza chifukwa cha zovuta zamayendedwe.

Zomera Zosakaniza Konkire

Zomera zophatikizika zimayimira njira yosakanizidwa, yopereka mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono osataya kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga. Zopangidwira malo okhala ndi malo ochepa, monga madera akumidzi kapena malo omangira ang'onoang'ono, makinawa amagwiritsa ntchito kusanjika koyima kwa zigawo kuti asunge malo.

Ngakhale kukula kwake, zomera zamakono zimakhala ndi makina athunthu komanso matekinoloje oyezera bwino. Ndiwothandiza makamaka kwa opanga konkire yopangidwa kale kapena ogulitsa okonzeka kusakaniza omwe amagwira ntchito m'matauni omwe ndalama zogulira malo ndizoletsedwa. Mapangidwe awo a modular amalolanso kukulitsa kosavuta ngati kufunikira kwamtsogolo kudzawonjezeka.

Zigawo Zofunika Kwambiri ndi Mafotokozedwe Aukadaulo

Kuwunika a konkire kusakaniza chomera moyenera, munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa zigawo zake. Kuchita kwa dongosolo lonse kumakhala kolimba monga gawo lake lofooka kwambiri. Akatswiri m'mafakitale amayang'ana mbali zingapo zofunika powunika zaukadaulo.

Chigawo cha Mixer: Uwu ndiye mtima wa mbewu. Zosakaniza za twin-shaft ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa cha kusakaniza kwawo mokakamiza, kuwonetsetsa kuti konkire yotsika kwambiri imasakanizidwa chimodzimodzi mkati mwa masekondi. Zipangizo zomangira ndi mapangidwe a masamba ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti musavale komanso kusakaniza bwino. Opanga otsogola, monga Zibo Jixiang, akhazikitsa zizindikiro m'derali; makina awo osakaniza konkire a hydraulic JS9000 adapambana kwambiri Mphotho ya Platin for China Construction Machinery Recommended Products, kuwonetsa luso laukadaulo lomwe likupezeka pazida zapamwamba kwambiri.

The Batching System: Kulondola apa kumatsimikizira mphamvu yomaliza ndi kukhazikika kwa konkire. Zomera zamtundu wapamwamba zimagwiritsa ntchito ma cell olemetsa okhala ndi ma loops a digito kuti akonze zolakwika munthawi yeniyeni. Zitseko za pneumatic zimatsimikizira kutulutsa mwachangu komanso koyera kwa zinthu mu chosakanizira.

Control System: Zomera zamakono zimadalira PLCs zamakampani (Programmable Logic Controllers) ndi mawonekedwe azithunzi. Makinawa amasunga mazana amitundu yosakanikirana, kutsatira zomwe amapanga, ndikuzindikira zolakwika zokha. Kuthekera kowunika kwakutali kukukhala chinthu chokhazikika, kulola mamanenjala kuyang'anira ntchito kuchokera kumadera omwe alibe.

Kusonkhanitsa Fumbi ndi Kuwongolera Zachilengedwe: Ndi kukakamizidwa kochulukira, njira zosefera zogwira mtima ndizofunikira. Zosefera za zikwama za pulse-jet zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti zigwire fumbi la simenti pakukweza ndi kusakaniza, kuwonetsetsa kuti zikutsatira miyezo ya mpweya wakumaloko. Pozindikira zoyesayesa zotere, Zibo Jixiang posachedwapa adalemekezedwa ngati "Chizindikiro Chodziwika Kwambiri Choteteza Zachilengedwe" ndi ogwiritsa ntchito mumakampani a konkriti, ndikuwunikira kusintha kwa gawoli kuzinthu zopanga zokhazikika.

Kusanthula Mtengo Wosakaniza Konkire wa 2026

Kuyika ndalama pa batching konkire kumaphatikizapo zambiri kuposa mtengo wogula wa zida. Kusanthula mtengo wokwanira kuyenera kuganizira za capital expenditure (CAPEX), operational expenditure (OPEX), ndi return return on investment (ROI). Mitengo imasiyana kwambiri kutengera mphamvu, mulingo wodzipangira okha, komanso makonda.

Choyamba Capital Investment

Mtengo wakutsogolo umaphatikizapo kapangidwe ka mbewu, chosakanizira, ma silo, ma conveyors, ndi kanyumba kowongolera. Malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafoni nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitengo yotsika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ntchito za boma. Zomera zosasunthika zimafunikira ntchito yayikulu yoyambira, zida zachitsulo, komanso kuyika magetsi ambiri, zomwe zimayendetsa bajeti yoyamba.

Ndalama zoonjezera zomwe nthawi zambiri zimamanyalanyazidwa ndi za mayendedwe, makamaka zida zokulirapo, komanso zolipirira zolowa kunja ngati zikufuna kumayiko ena. Ntchito zoyika ndi kutumizidwa ndi mainjiniya oyenerera ziyeneranso kuphatikizidwa pamtengo wokwanira wopeza.

Ndalama Zogwirira Ntchito ndi Zokonza

Ikangogwira ntchito, ndalama zoyambira zimasinthira kukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, zida zosinthira, ndi ntchito. Ma motors ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kusakanikirana kosakanikirana kungathe kuchepetsa ndalama zamagetsi pa nthawi ya moyo wa zomera. Kusamalira nthawi zonse mbali zovala monga zosakaniza, mbale za liner, ndi malamba oyendetsa ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kutsika kosakonzekera.

Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimadalira mlingo wa makina opangira. Zomera zokhala ndi makina ambiri zimafuna ogwiritsa ntchito ochepa koma zingafunike akatswiri apadera kuti athetse mavuto. Ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa kuti azitha kuyendetsa mapulogalamu apamwamba ndi ndalama zomwe zimalipira chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zolakwika za anthu komanso kuchuluka kwa zokolola.

Mtengo Woyerekeza Table

Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa zoyendetsa mtengo wamba ndi mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera, kuthandiza omwe akukhudzidwa kuti azitha kuwona momwe ndalama zidzakhudzire.

Mtsogoleli wa Gawo ndi Gawo Posankha Chomera Choyenera

Kusankha zoyenera konkire kusakaniza chomera imafuna njira yokhazikika yolumikizira mphamvu za zida ndi zolinga za polojekiti. Kutsatira ndondomeko yowunikira kumatsimikizira kuti yankho losankhidwa limapereka ntchito yabwino komanso phindu.

• Unikani Zofunikira za Pulojekiti: Dziwani kuchuluka kwa konkriti yomwe ikufunika, nthawi yomwe polojekitiyi ikufunika, komanso mitundu yosakanikirana yomwe ikufunika. Dziwani nthawi zomwe zimafunikira kwambiri kuti kukula kwa mbewu moyenera.
• Unikani Mikhalidwe Yatsamba: Unikani malo omwe alipo, mtunda, ndi misewu yolowera. Yang'anani malamulo akumalo am'deralo ndi malamulo azachilengedwe okhudzana ndi phokoso ndi kutulutsa fumbi.
• Dziwani Zofunikira Zoyenda: Sankhani ngati mbewuyo ikhala pamalo amodzi kwa zaka zambiri kapena kusuntha miyezi ingapo iliyonse. Chisankhochi chikuwonetsa ngati gawo loyima kapena loyenda ndiloyenera.
• Unikaninso Magawo Odzichitira: Sankhani dongosolo lowongolera lomwe likugwirizana ndi luso la wogwiritsa ntchito komanso zovuta zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Machitidwe apamwamba amapereka kufufuza kwabwinoko deta koma amafuna anthu ophunzitsidwa bwino.
• Unikani Thandizo la Supplier: Fufuzani mbiri ya wopanga pambuyo pogulitsa ntchito, kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira, ndi chithandizo chaukadaulo. Nthawi yopuma imatha kukhala yokwera mtengo, chifukwa chake chithandizo chodalirika ndichofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, mabizinesi okhazikika ngati Zibo Jixiang-bungwe lamsana lomwe lili ndi antchito 670 komanso malo okwana maekala 280-apanga mbiri yawo pakukhutitsidwa kwa ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse, kukhala m'gulu la anthu khumi apamwamba kwambiri aku China osakaniza konkire kuti azindikire.
• Werengerani Mtengo Wonse wa Mwini: Yang'anani kupyola mtengo wa zomata. Phatikizani kuyika, mphamvu, kukonza, ndi mtengo womwe mungagulitsenso muzachuma chanu.

Ubwino ndi Zochepa Zadongosolo Lamakono

Njira iliyonse yaukadaulo imaphatikizapo kusinthanitsa. Kumvetsetsa mphamvu ndi zofooka zamakono konkire kusakaniza chomera matekinoloje amathandiza kukhazikitsa ziyembekezo zenizeni ndikukonzekera njira zochepetsera.

Ubwino waukulu

Kulondola ndi Kusasinthasintha: Kuphatikizika kwa makina kumawonetsetsa kuti kiyubiki mita iliyonse ya konkriti imakwaniritsa zofunikira zake, kuchepetsa chiwopsezo cha kulephera kwamapangidwe ndi zinyalala zakuthupi.

Mwachangu: Zosakaniza zamakono za twin-shaft zimatha kumaliza kuzungulira kwa masekondi 60, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutulutsa kwakukulu komwe kusakanikirana kwamanja sikungakwaniritse. Liwiro limeneli ndi lofunika kwambiri kuti mukwaniritse ndandanda yolimba yomanga.

Kutsata Zachilengedwe: Mapangidwe amakono amaphatikiza makina obwezeretsanso madzi otsekeka ndi zosefera zotsogola zafumbi, kuchepetsa momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira ndikupangitsa kuti zivomerezedwe.

Kuphatikiza Data: Makina owongolera a digito amalola kuphatikizika kosasunthika ndi pulogalamu ya Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), kupereka mawonekedwe anthawi yeniyeni mumilingo yazinthu ndi ma metrics opanga.

Zomwe Zingatheke

Kuvuta: Makina opanga makina amafunikira akatswiri aluso. Kusaphunzitsidwa bwino kungayambitse kusagwira bwino ntchito kapena zolakwika zamakina zomwe zimayimitsa kupanga.

Zofuna Kusamalira: Kuvuta kwamakina kwa ma conveyor, zosakaniza, ndi makina a pneumatic kumafuna dongosolo lokhazikika lodzitetezera. Kunyalanyaza kungayambitse kukonzanso kodula.

Zoletsa Patsamba: Zomera zazikulu zosasunthika zimafuna malo okulirapo komanso malo okhazikika, omwe mwina sangapezeke kumadera akumidzi kapena komwe kumakhala anthu ambiri.

Mapulogalamu Across Industries

Kusinthasintha kwa zomera zosakaniza konkire kumawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito m'mafakitale ambiri. Kukonzekera kwapadera nthawi zambiri kumasiyana malinga ndi mapeto a ntchito ya konkire.

Kupanga Zomangamanga: Misewu ikuluikulu, milatho, ndi tunnel zimafunikira konkriti yolimba kwambiri. Zomera zokhazikika zomwe zili pafupi ndi ma mega-projekitiwa zimatsimikizira kuti pamakhala mayendedwe okhazikika, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendera komanso nthawi yobweretsera.

Malo Ogulitsa Malonda: Ma skyscrapers ndi nyumba zogona nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito konkriti yamphamvu kwambiri yokhala ndi zosakaniza zapadera. Zomera zazing'ono kapena zoyima m'matauni zimathandizira kutumiza mwachangu kumalo omanga omwe ali ndi anthu ambiri.

Kupanga Konkriti Kwambiri: Mafakitole opangira matabwa, mapanelo, ndi mapaipi amafunikira zosakaniza zokhazikika, zapamwamba. Zomera zomwe zimaperekedwa ku precast nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zosakaniza za poto komanso malo ochiritsira omwe amawongolera kwambiri.

Kumanga Kumidzi ndi Kutali: Kwa ma projekiti omwe ali kutali ndi ogulitsa okonzeka kusakaniza, zopangira mafoni zimapereka yankho lodziyimira pawokha. Amathandiza kupanga m'deralo, kuchotsa kufunikira kwa maulendo ataliatali omwe angasokoneze khalidwe la konkire.

Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ)

Kuyankha mafunso wamba kumathandizira kumveketsa kusatsimikizika kokhudza magwiridwe antchito ndi kusankha konkriti.

Kodi nthawi yamoyo wa konkire wosakaniza ndi yotani?

Ndi kukonza koyenera komanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa zobvala, chosakaniza chomangidwa bwino cha konkire chimatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa zaka 10 mpaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Kutalika kwa moyo kumadalira kwambiri mphamvu ya ntchito ndi ubwino wa zigawo zoyambirira.

Kodi pamafunika malo ochuluka bwanji kuti muyikepo chomera choyima?

Kufunika kwa danga kumasiyana malinga ndi kuchuluka kwake, koma chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika chimafunikira malo apakati pa 2,000 mpaka 5,000 masikweya mita. Izi zikuphatikizapo malo osungiramo zinthu zonse, ma silo, nsanja yosakaniza, ndi kuyendetsa galimoto.

Kodi fakitale yoyenda imatha kupanga konkire yofanana ndi yoyima?

Inde, mafakitole am'manja amakono ali ndi zida zoyezera zoyezera bwino komanso zosakaniza bwino zomwe zimatha kupanga konkriti yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani omwe amafanana ndi zomera zosasunthika. Kusiyanitsa kuli makamaka mu kuchuluka kwa kupanga ndi mphamvu zosungirako, osati mu khalidwe losakaniza.

Ndizitsimikizo ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuyang'ana ndikagula mbewu?

Yang'anani opanga omwe amatsatira miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsera bwino monga ISO 9001. Kuphatikiza apo, onetsetsani kuti zida zamagetsi zikukwaniritsa CE kapena miyezo yofanana yachitetezo yokhudzana ndi dera lanu. Makampani odziwika bwino monga Zibo Jixiang, omwe amadziwika kuti Shandong High-tech Enterprise komanso Machinery Industry Modernization Management Enterprise, nthawi zambiri amatsatira mfundo zokhwima izi, kuwonetsetsa kudalirika komanso chitetezo.

Kodi ndizotheka kukweza mbewu yomwe ilipo?

Nthawi zambiri, inde. Makina owongolera amatha kusinthidwanso ndi mapulogalamu atsopano, ndipo otolera fumbi amatha kukwezedwa kuti akwaniritse zikhalidwe zokhwima zachilengedwe. Komabe, kukweza kwamapangidwe kuti muwonjezere mphamvu kumatha kuchepetsedwa ndi kapangidwe koyambirira.

Zam'tsogolo mu Konkrete Batching Technology

Makampaniwa akupita patsogolo ku mayankho anzeru, obiriwira, komanso ogwira ntchito. Pamene tikuyandikira 2026, zochitika zingapo zikupanga tsogolo la konkire kusakaniza chomera kupanga.

Artificial Intelligence Integration: Ma algorithms a AI ayamba kukhathamiritsa mapangidwe osakanikirana munthawi yeniyeni kutengera chinyezi komanso kutentha, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito simenti ndikusunga mphamvu. Zokonzeratu zolosera zimasanthula deta ya vibration ndi kutentha kuti zilosere kulephera kwa zigawo zisanachitike.

Sustainability Focus: Pali chilimbikitso chokulirapo pa zomera zopanda zinyalala. Njira zomwe zimabwezeretsanso madzi ochapira ndikutengera konkriti yosagwiritsidwa ntchito zikukhala zokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe akusintha kuti azigwira zomangira zina ndikuphatikizanso bwino.

Kupanga Modular: Zomwe zimayendera modularity zimalola kutumizidwa mwachangu komanso kusamuka kosavuta. Ma module omwe amasonkhanitsidwa amachepetsa nthawi yomanga pamalowo komanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ma batching akulu azipezeka pama projekiti amfupi.

Pomaliza ndi Malangizo a Akatswiri

Kusankha choyenera konkire kusakaniza chomera ndi chisankho chanzeru chomwe chimakhudza nthawi ya polojekiti, kutsata bajeti, komanso mtundu womaliza womanga. Kaya mukusankha malo okhazikika okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zopangira zida zanthawi yayitali kapena gulu lakale lomwe limayendetsa misewu yosinthika, chofunikira ndikugwirizanitsa ukadaulo ndi zochitika zenizeni.

Bukuli likuwunikira kuti palibe yankho lofanana ndi limodzi. Zomera zokhazikika zimapambana kuchuluka kwake komanso kukhazikika, mayunitsi am'manja amapereka kusinthasintha kosayerekezeka, ndipo mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono amathetsa zopinga za malo. Kupambana kumadalira kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane momwe malo alili, zolinga zopangira, ndi mtengo wathunthu wa umwini.

Ndani ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uti?

• Makontrakitala Aakulu & Maboma: Ikani ndalama muzomera zokhazikika pama projekiti akuluakulu omwe amafunikira kusasinthika, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwazaka zingapo.
• Omanga Achigawo: Zomera zam'manja ndizabwino kwamakampani omwe amayang'anira malo angapo okhala ndi nthawi yosiyana, omwe amapereka ndalama zabwino kwambiri komanso kuyenda.
• Opanga Matawuni: Zomera zazing'ono zimapereka zofunikira mkati mwa malo ochepera a mzinda ndikutsata malamulo okhwima azachilengedwe.

Pamene mukupita patsogolo, ikani patsogolo ogulitsa omwe akuwonetsa chithandizo champhamvu pambuyo pogulitsa ndikudzipereka pazatsopano zaukadaulo. Chitani kafukufuku watsatanetsatane wamasamba ndikukambirana ndi akatswiri a uinjiniya kuti mumalize zomwe mukufuna. Kusankha mwanzeru lero kumatsimikizira ntchito yopindulitsa ndi yopindulitsa kwa zaka zikubwerazi. Kugwirizana ndi atsogoleri otsimikizika amakampani, monga Zibo Jixiang-bizinesi yoyamba yayikulu yamsana ku China yopanga makina osakaniza konkriti okhala ndi likulu lolembetsedwa la yuan 234 miliyoni - angapereke chitsimikizo chaubwino komanso luso lopambana lomwe likufunika kuti apambane pamsika wamakono wamakono.